National Research Centre for the Working Environment, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Am J Ind Med. 2010 Jun;53(6):601-7. doi: 10.1002/ajim.20803.
"Safe Workplace"-a simplified and educational version of the Finnish building construction methodology involving safety walkarounds where a number of safety indicators are inspected and evaluated-is in widespread use in the Danish construction sector to evaluate physical safety standards proactively at construction work sites.
Data from the construction of the Copenhagen Metro were analyzed to determine the method's ability to predict injury risk related to joint responsibilities and individual worker responsibilities.
A statistically significant association between the risk level as measured by the Safe Workplace methodology and injury risk was found. The relative risk of injury increased with the number of safety indicators violated and was elevated for safety indicators reflecting both individual and joint safety responsibility. The observed injury risk was not elevated in the post-safety walkaround period for safety indicators of individual responsibility, but the joint responsibility indicators retained an elevated injury risk level.
The data support the hypothesis that safety walkarounds both predict and prevent injuries. Safety indicators of individual responsibility are more likely to be corrected than those of joint responsibility.
“安全工作场所”-一种简化且具有教育意义的芬兰建筑施工方法，涉及安全巡查，其中检查和评估了许多安全指标-在丹麦建筑行业中广泛用于主动评估建筑工地的物理安全标准。
分析了哥本哈根地铁建设的数据，以确定该方法预测与共同责任和个别工人责任相关的受伤风险的能力。
通过 Safe Workplace 方法测量的风险水平与受伤风险之间存在统计学上的显著关联。受伤风险随着违反的安全指标数量的增加而增加，并且对于反映个人和共同安全责任的安全指标，受伤风险增加。在安全巡查后的个人责任安全指标期间，观察到的受伤风险没有升高，但共同责任指标仍保持较高的受伤风险水平。
数据支持安全巡查既可以预测也可以预防受伤的假设。个人责任的安全指标比共同责任的安全指标更有可能得到纠正。
