Phung Dung Tri, Nguyen Hong Tu, Mock Charles, Keifer Matthew
Administration of Preventive Medicine in Viet Nam, Ministry of Health, Ha Noi, Viet Nam.
Int J Occup Environ Health. 2008 Jan-Mar;14(1):35-44. doi: 10.1179/oeh.2008.14.1.35.
This analysis of data from the Household Injury Survey conducted in Viet Nam in 2004-2005 sought to characterize the patterns of work-related injuries in Viet Nam and to determine whether self-employed and artisanal workers had higher rates of injuries than formally employed workers. The annual incidence rate of work-related injuries in Viet Nam was 7.06 per 1,000 person-years. Daily alcohol consumption was strongly associated with work-related injuries. The highest burden of injuries was among farmers. Mechanical forces were the most common mechanism of injury. Self-employed workers had a rate of work-related injuries 26% higher than that of formally employed workers. Self-employed workers were younger, less educated, and more likely to be male. This population-based survey showed substantial underreporting of occupational injuries by existing surveillance mechanisms, which focus on formally employed workers. Priorities for future work include developing an integrated surveillance system for injuries and implementing further needs assessments to improve the prevention of occupational injuries.
对2004年至2005年在越南进行的家庭伤害调查数据的分析旨在描述越南与工作相关伤害的模式，并确定个体经营者和手工劳动者的受伤率是否高于正式就业工人。越南与工作相关伤害的年发病率为每1000人年7.06例。每日饮酒与工作相关伤害密切相关。受伤负担最重的是农民。机械力是最常见的伤害机制。个体经营者的工作相关伤害率比正式就业工人高26%。个体经营者更年轻，受教育程度更低，且更可能为男性。这项基于人群的调查显示，现有侧重于正式就业工人的监测机制对职业伤害的报告严重不足。未来工作的重点包括建立一个综合伤害监测系统，并开展进一步的需求评估，以改善职业伤害的预防。
