Friedman Joseph H, Millman Richard P
Neuro Health Parkinson's Disease and Movement Disorders, Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island, USA.
CNS Spectr. 2008 Mar;13(3 Suppl 4):12-7. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900017272.
Although Parkinson's disease is defined by its motor symptoms, the symptoms that are most devastating to patients and caregivers are dementia and psychosis. In addition, sleep has a tremendous impact on patient well being and quality of life. Eighty percent to 90% of Parkinson's disease patients have a sleep disorder affecting their ability to fall asleep, ability to stay asleep, dreams, motor activity during sleep, post-sleep behavior, or daytime somnolence. Treatment plans for patients with Parkinson's disease who experience sleep disorders aim to improve nighttime sleep or daytime wakefulness, and treatment options vary by sleep disorder.
尽管帕金森病是由其运动症状定义的，但对患者和护理人员最具破坏性的症状是痴呆和精神病。此外，睡眠对患者的幸福感和生活质量有巨大影响。80%至90%的帕金森病患者患有睡眠障碍，影响他们入睡的能力、保持睡眠的能力、梦境、睡眠期间的运动活动、睡醒后的行为或日间嗜睡。患有睡眠障碍的帕金森病患者的治疗计划旨在改善夜间睡眠或日间清醒状态，治疗选择因睡眠障碍而异。
