Denis Danièle
Service d'ophtalmologie, CHU de Marseille, hôpital Nord, Marseille Cedex.
Rev Prat. 2007 Nov 30;57(18):2017-22, 2024-6.
Strabismus is characterized by a manifest deviation of the visual axes and secondary sensory deteriorations. Strabismus is a frequent affection which primarily involved the child, during early life. It is a frequent and severe disease (3 to 4% of the French population), if untreated the prognosis is severe with the functional loss of deviated eye. The clinical picture, and the prognosis depend considerably on the age of onset. Strabismus is always linked to amblyopia, explaining the need for a rigorous examination and adapted treatment the earliest possible: a collaboration between paediatrician, general practitioner, ophthalmologist and orthoptist is essential.
斜视的特征是视轴明显偏斜以及继发的感觉功能减退。斜视是一种常见病症，主要发生于儿童的早期生活阶段。它是一种常见且严重的疾病（在法国人口中占3%至4%），若不治疗，预后严重，偏斜眼会出现功能丧失。临床症状和预后在很大程度上取决于发病年龄。斜视总是与弱视相关，这就解释了为何需要尽早进行严格检查并采取适当治疗：儿科医生、全科医生、眼科医生和视光师之间的协作至关重要。
