Eklund M, Fugl-Meyer A R
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1991;23(2):61-72.
Some socio-demographic variables were registered by structured interview in a consecutive series (n = 149) of subjects referred for vocational rehabilitation with a diagnosis of somatic disease. Two years later the subjects were re-interviewed about current occupational and financial status. Initially 43% received sickness allowance and 18% unemployment compensation, the remaining 39% were vocationally active. Almost 19% needed only technical aids to be able to return to/remain in work; an intervention which was used significantly more often for the--relatively older--self-employed than for the rest of the sample. Two years later 80% of those who were vocationally active at the time of referral were still at work, the remaining 20% were undergoing training (11%) or were vocationally inactive (9%). Among those who were receiving sickness benefit/unemployment compensation at referral, 44% were at work and 20% were receiving education. Return to work after vocational inactivity was financially beneficial. It is concluded that vocational rehabilitation in Umeå had a fair rate of success. This may be due to the low rate of handicaps.
通过结构化访谈，对连续一系列（n = 149）被诊断患有躯体疾病并被转介进行职业康复的受试者记录了一些社会人口统计学变量。两年后，再次对受试者进行访谈，了解他们当前的职业和财务状况。最初，43%的人领取疾病津贴，18%的人领取失业补偿，其余39%的人仍在积极工作。近19%的人只需要技术辅助就能重返工作岗位/继续工作；与样本中的其他人群相比，这种干预措施在相对年长的个体经营者中使用得更为频繁。两年后，在转介时仍在积极工作的人中，80%仍在工作，其余20%正在接受培训（11%）或不再积极工作（9%）。在转介时领取疾病津贴/失业补偿的人中，44%在工作，20%在接受教育。职业不活跃后重返工作岗位在经济上是有益的。得出的结论是，于默奥的职业康复成功率较高。这可能是由于残疾率较低。
