Fugl-Meyer A R, Eklund M, Fugl-Meyer K S
Department of Physical Medicine, University of Umeå, Sweden.
Scand J Rehabil Med. 1991;23(2):83-7.
Levels of global (1 item) and domain-specific (8 items) life satisfaction were explored at the commencement of vocational rehabilitation and two years later in a consecutive series of subjects who were partly or completely vocationally disabled with a diagnosis of bodily impairment. At the onset of vocational rehabilitation, global life satisfaction (satisfaction with life as a whole) and satisfaction derived from performance- and provider-related (instrumental) domains of life were significantly lower than satisfaction derived from socio-emotional (expressive) facets of life. The eight domain-specific items of life satisfaction described a characteristic three-factor pattern (76% of variance) which resembled quite closely that of non-impaired subjects, one factor being expressive. The other two factors were instrumental and separated recreative from vocational domains of satisfaction. Successful vocational rehabilitation resulted in increases in vocational satisfaction. For those subjects who were successfully rehabilitated, satisfaction with other instrumental aspects of life and with life as a whole also increased. The results indicate that successful vocational rehabilitation leads to increased social well-being.
在职业康复开始时以及两年后，对一系列连续的部分或完全职业残疾且被诊断为身体损伤的受试者，探究了总体（1项）和特定领域（8项）的生活满意度。在职业康复开始时，总体生活满意度（对整个生活的满意度）以及源自生活中与表现和提供者相关（工具性）领域的满意度显著低于源自社会情感（表达性）方面的满意度。生活满意度的八项特定领域项目呈现出一种典型的三因素模式（方差的76%），与未受损受试者的模式非常相似，其中一个因素是表达性的。另外两个因素是工具性的，并且将娱乐性满意度与职业性满意度区分开来。成功的职业康复导致职业满意度增加。对于那些成功康复的受试者，对生活其他工具性方面以及总体生活的满意度也有所提高。结果表明，成功的职业康复会带来社会幸福感的提升。
