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文化适应程度较低的拉丁裔女性中问题饮食行为的相关因素。

Correlates of problematic eating behaviors in less acculturated Latinas.

作者信息

Sánchez-Johnsen Lisa A P, Hogan Kim, Wilkens Lynne R, Fitzgibbon Marian L

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry and Medicine, The University of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60637, United States.

出版信息

Eat Behav. 2008 Apr;9(2):181-9. doi: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2007.07.008. Epub 2007 Aug 3.

Abstract

We examined whether body weight, depression, and body dissatisfaction could predict problematic eating behaviors in a community sample of less acculturated adult Latina women. Three hundred and forty-nine Latina women ages 20-40 were classified as non-overeater (n=244), eating disorder not otherwise specified-binge eating disorder features (EDNOS-BED) (n=65), or eating disorder not otherwise specified-bulimia nervosa features (EDNOS-BN) (n=40). Participants completed measures of problematic eating behaviors, depression, and body image. Results revealed that normal weight and overweight women were at a higher risk only for EDNOS-BN, while obese women were at a higher risk for either EDNOS-BN or EDNOS-BED. Women with high depression scores were 16 times more likely to be assigned to the EDNOS-BN group than women with lower depression scores. Results illustrate the important role of depression and body weight in predicting problematic eating in less acculturated Latinas.

摘要

我们调查了体重、抑郁和身体不满是否能预测文化适应程度较低的成年拉丁裔女性社区样本中的问题饮食行为。349名年龄在20至40岁之间的拉丁裔女性被分为非暴饮暴食者(n = 244)、未另行规定的饮食失调-暴饮暴食症特征(EDNOS-BED)(n = 65)或未另行规定的饮食失调-神经性贪食症特征(EDNOS-BN)(n = 40)。参与者完成了问题饮食行为、抑郁和身体形象的测量。结果显示,正常体重和超重女性仅患EDNOS-BN的风险较高,而肥胖女性患EDNOS-BN或EDNOS-BED的风险较高。抑郁得分高的女性被分配到EDNOS-BN组的可能性是抑郁得分低的女性的16倍。结果表明抑郁和体重在预测文化适应程度较低的拉丁裔女性的问题饮食方面具有重要作用。

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