Kass N E, Faden R R, Fox R, Dudley J
Program in Law, Ethics and Health, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205.
Inquiry. 1991 Fall;28(3):249-54.
In this study we analyze information on self-reported health insurance coverage, HIV screening by insurers, and loss of health insurance. We distributed questionnaires to gay male participants in the Baltimore and Los Angeles sites of the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study and to leukemia patients and gay AIDS patients seen at the Johns Hopkins Hospital. In this unusually well-educated and well-insured group, 90% of participants without AIDS had private health insurance coverage, compared with only 64% of participants with AIDS. Persons with AIDS (PWAs) were 33 times as likely to have Medicaid as persons without AIDS, and PWAs were 5 times as likely to have lost health coverage altogether as persons without AIDS.
在本研究中,我们分析了关于自我报告的医疗保险覆盖情况、保险公司进行的艾滋病毒筛查以及医疗保险丧失的信息。我们向多中心艾滋病队列研究在巴尔的摩和洛杉矶站点的男同性恋参与者,以及约翰霍普金斯医院的白血病患者和男同性恋艾滋病患者发放了问卷。在这个受教育程度异常高且保险覆盖率高的群体中,没有艾滋病的参与者中有90%拥有私人医疗保险,而患有艾滋病的参与者中这一比例仅为64%。艾滋病患者(PWAs)获得医疗补助的可能性是没有艾滋病者的33倍,并且艾滋病患者完全失去医疗保险覆盖的可能性是没有艾滋病者的5倍。