Szlauer R, Jungwirth A
Department of Urology and Andrology, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Salzburg, Austria.
Andrologia. 2008 Apr;40(2):120-4. doi: 10.1111/j.1439-0272.2007.00821.x.
Men perceive a bloody ejaculate as an alarming physical symptom and often seek the help of urologists for explanation and treatment. After a complete urological step-by-step examination including imaging studies and flexible cystoscopy, malignancy or another significant disease can be ruled out in the majority of cases. However, many of these cases of haematospermia may still remain idiopathic and thus unsatisfactory for both the patient and his physician. The following paper reviews the aetiology, the diagnostic work-up escalation and the treatment options of haematospermia.
男性将血精视为一种令人担忧的身体症状，常常寻求泌尿科医生的帮助以获得解释和治疗。在进行包括影像学检查和软性膀胱镜检查在内的全面的泌尿科逐步检查后，大多数情况下可以排除恶性肿瘤或其他重大疾病。然而，许多血精病例可能仍为特发性，因此对患者及其医生来说都不尽人意。以下论文综述了血精的病因、诊断检查的升级以及治疗选择。
