Alink Arjen, Singer Wolf, Muckli Lars
Max Planck Institute for Brain Research, D-60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany, Brain Imaging Center Frankfurt, D-60528 Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
J Neurosci. 2008 Mar 12;28(11):2690-7. doi: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2980-07.2008.
The brain is capable of integrating motion information arising from visual and auditory input. Such integration between sensory modalities can aid one another and helps to stabilize the motion percept. However, if motion information differs between sensory modalities, it can also result in an illusory auditory motion percept. This phenomenon is referred to as the cross-modal dynamic capture (CDC) illusion. We used functional magnetic resonance imaging to investigate whether early visual and auditory motion areas are involved in the generation of this illusion. Among the trials containing conflicting audiovisual motion, we compared the trials in which CDC occurred to those in which it did not and used a region of interest approach to see whether the auditory motion complex (AMC) and the visual motion area hMT/V5+ were affected by this illusion. Our results show that CDC reduces activation in bilateral auditory motion areas while increasing activity in the bilateral hMT/V5+. Interestingly, our data show that the CDC illusion is preceded by an enhanced activation that is most dominantly present in the ventral intraparietal sulcus. Moreover, we assessed the effect of motion coherency, which was found to enhance activation in bilateral hMT/V5+ as well as in an area adjacent to the right AMC. Together, our results show that audiovisual integration occurs in early motion areas. Furthermore, it seems that the cognitive state of subjects before stimulus onset plays an important role in the generation of multisensory illusions.
大脑能够整合来自视觉和听觉输入的运动信息。这种感觉模态之间的整合可以相互辅助,并有助于稳定运动感知。然而,如果感觉模态之间的运动信息不同,也可能导致虚幻的听觉运动感知。这种现象被称为跨模态动态捕获(CDC)错觉。我们使用功能磁共振成像来研究早期视觉和听觉运动区域是否参与了这种错觉的产生。在包含冲突视听运动的试验中,我们将发生CDC的试验与未发生CDC的试验进行比较,并采用感兴趣区域的方法来观察听觉运动复合体(AMC)和视觉运动区域hMT/V5+是否受到这种错觉的影响。我们的结果表明,CDC会降低双侧听觉运动区域的激活,同时增加双侧hMT/V5+的活动。有趣的是,我们的数据表明,在CDC错觉出现之前,腹侧顶内沟会出现增强的激活,且最为明显。此外,我们评估了运动连贯性的影响,发现它会增强双侧hMT/V5+以及右侧AMC相邻区域的激活。总之,我们的结果表明,视听整合发生在早期运动区域。此外,似乎刺激开始前受试者的认知状态在多感官错觉的产生中起着重要作用。