伊朗成年人自杀行为及危险因素的社区研究。

Community study of suicidal behaviors and risk factors among Iranian adults.

作者信息

Shooshtary Mitra Hakim, Malakouti Seyed Kazem, Bolhari Jafar, Nojomi Marzieh, Poshtmashhadi Marjan, Amin Safieh Asgharzadeh, Bertolote José M, Fleischmann Alexandra

机构信息

Mental Health Research Center, Tehran Psychiatric Institute, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.

出版信息

Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(2):141-7. doi: 10.1080/13811110701857475.

DOI:10.1080/13811110701857475

PMID:18340596

Abstract

The present study is part of the WHO/SUPRE-MISS conducted in Iran. The aim of the study was to determine the lifetime prevalence of suicide behaviors in a community sample of Iranian adults. Five hundred and four families were selected randomly according to electricity bills in Karaj, 45 km from the capital city, represented the catchment area for this investigation. The SUPRE-MISS questionnaires used in this study compromised a variety of aspects of suicidal behaviors. Lifetime prevalence rates for suicidal ideation, planning and attempts were 14%, 6.6%, and 4.1% respectively. Tobacco users and long-term mental and physical disabilities were significantly higher among subjects with a history of suicidal attempts. Younger ages, tobacco abuse, and long-term mental or physical disabilities could be considered risk factors for attempting suicide.

摘要

本研究是世界卫生组织在伊朗开展的SUPRE - MISS研究的一部分。该研究的目的是确定伊朗成年人群体样本中自杀行为的终生患病率。根据电费账单，从距首都45公里的卡拉季随机选取了504个家庭，这些家庭代表了本次调查的集水区。本研究中使用的SUPRE - MISS问卷涵盖了自杀行为的各个方面。自杀意念、计划和未遂的终生患病率分别为14%、6.6%和4.1%。有自杀未遂史的受试者中，烟草使用者以及长期精神和身体残疾者的比例显著更高。年龄较小、烟草滥用以及长期精神或身体残疾可被视为自杀未遂的风险因素。