Sparbel Kathleen J H, Driessnack Martha, Williams Janet K, Schutte Debra L, Tripp-Reimer Toni, McGonigal-Kenney Meghan, Jarmon Lori, Paulsen Jane S
College of Nursing, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
J Genet Couns. 2008 Aug;17(4):327-35. doi: 10.1007/s10897-008-9151-6. Epub 2008 Mar 18.
Research on families with Huntington Disease (HD) has primarily focused on adult decision-making surrounding predictive genetic testing and caregiver stress. Little is known about the experiences of teens living in these families. This qualitative study explored the experiences of 32 teens living in families with HD. Six focus groups were conducted across the U.S. and Canada. Data were analyzed using descriptive qualitative analysis. Huntington disease appeared to cast a shadow over the experiences described by teens. Four themes were identified: watching and waiting; alone in the midst of others; family life is kind of hard; and having to be like an adult. These experiences highlight the need for genetic counselors, health care providers, and school personnel to be aware of issues facing teens living in families with HD. Recognizing patterns of teen experiences may help health care providers develop strategies to support coping by teens in HD families.
对患有亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)家庭的研究主要集中在围绕预测性基因检测的成人决策以及照顾者的压力上。对于生活在这些家庭中的青少年的经历却知之甚少。这项定性研究探索了32名生活在患有HD家庭中的青少年的经历。在美国和加拿大各地进行了六个焦点小组访谈。使用描述性定性分析对数据进行了分析。亨廷顿舞蹈症似乎给青少年所描述的经历蒙上了一层阴影。确定了四个主题:观望与等待;身处人群却倍感孤独;家庭生活颇为艰难;以及不得不变得像成年人一样。这些经历凸显了遗传咨询师、医疗保健提供者和学校工作人员了解生活在患有HD家庭中的青少年所面临问题的必要性。认识到青少年经历的模式可能有助于医疗保健提供者制定策略,以支持HD家庭中的青少年应对。