Williams Janet K, Ayres Lioness, Specht Janet, Sparbel Kathleen, Klimek Mary Lou
The University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.
J Fam Nurs. 2009 Aug;15(3):273-94. doi: 10.1177/1074840709337126. Epub 2009 May 22.
The purpose of this report is to describe caregiving by teens for family members with Huntington disease (HD). Thirty-two teens in HD families in the United States and Canada participated in focus groups from 2002 to 2005 in a study to identify concerns and strategies to manage concerns. An unexpected finding was 24 (77%) described caregiving activities. Descriptive analysis of caregiving statements identified themes of Tasks and Responsibilities, Subjective Burden, Caregiving in Context of Personal Risk for HD, and Decisional Responsibility. Teens took an active part in nearly all aspects of care with the exception of contacting health care providers and attending doctors' appointments. Some described emotional distress, and many provided care knowing they had the potential to develop HD. Teens recognized the need for decisions but lacked the authority to make these decisions. Findings may be relevant for other teens who strive to meet caregiver and student roles and developmental tasks.
本报告旨在描述青少年对患有亨廷顿舞蹈症(HD)的家庭成员的照料情况。2002年至2005年期间,美国和加拿大HD家庭中的32名青少年参与了焦点小组研究,以确定相关担忧及应对策略。一个意外发现是,24名(77%)青少年描述了照料活动。对照料陈述的描述性分析确定了任务与责任、主观负担、HD个人患病风险背景下的照料以及决策责任等主题。除了联系医疗服务提供者和陪同就医外,青少年几乎积极参与了照料的各个方面。一些青少年描述了情绪困扰,许多人在明知自己有患HD可能性的情况下仍提供照料。青少年认识到需要做出决策,但缺乏做出这些决策的权力。这些发现可能与其他努力兼顾照料者、学生角色及成长任务的青少年相关。