Kownacki J-P
Laboratoire de Physique Théorique et Modélisation, CNRS-Université de Cergy-Pontoise-UMR8089, Cergy-Pontoise Cedex, France.
Phys Rev E Stat Nonlin Soft Matter Phys. 2008 Feb;77(2 Pt 1):021121. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevE.77.021121. Epub 2008 Feb 25.
In this paper, site percolation on random Phi(3) planar graphs is studied by Monte Carlo numerical techniques. The method consists in randomly removing a fraction q = 1-p of vertices from graphs generated by Monte Carlo simulations, where p is the occupation probability. The resulting graphs are made of clusters of occupied sites. By measuring several properties of their distribution, it is shown that percolation occurs for an occupation probability above a percolation threshold p(c) = 0.7360(5) . Moreover, critical exponents are compatible with those analytically known for bond percolation.
本文采用蒙特卡罗数值技术研究了随机(\varPhi(3))平面图上的位点渗流。该方法包括从蒙特卡罗模拟生成的图中随机移除比例为(q = 1 - p)的顶点,其中(p)是占据概率。得到的图由占据位点的簇组成。通过测量它们分布的几个性质,结果表明,当占据概率高于渗流阈值(p(c) = 0.7360(5))时发生渗流。此外,临界指数与键渗流的解析已知指数相符。