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无序有机半导体二极管中普遍存在的阿累尼乌斯温度激活电荷传输。

Universal arrhenius temperature activated charge transport in diodes from disordered organic semiconductors.

作者信息

Craciun N I, Wildeman J, Blom P W M

机构信息

Molecular Electronics, Zernike Institute for Advanced Materials, University of Groningen, Nijenborgh 4, 9747 AG Groningen, The Netherlands.

出版信息

Phys Rev Lett. 2008 Feb 8;100(5):056601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.056601. Epub 2008 Feb 4.

Abstract

Charge transport models developed for disordered organic semiconductors predict a non-Arrhenius temperature dependence ln(mu) proportional, variant1/T(2) for the mobility mu. We demonstrate that in space-charge limited diodes the hole mobility (micro(h)) of a large variety of organic semiconductors shows a universal Arrhenius temperature dependence micro(h)(T) = micro(0)exp(-Delta/kT) at low fields, due to the presence of extrinsic carriers from the Ohmic contact. The transport in a range of organic semiconductors, with a variation in room temperature mobility of more than 6 orders of magnitude, is characterized by a universal mobility micro(0) of 30-40 cm(2)/V s. As a result, we can predict the full temperature dependence of their charge transport properties with only the mobility at one temperature known.

摘要

为无序有机半导体开发的电荷传输模型预测,迁移率μ存在非阿仑尼乌斯温度依赖性ln(μ)∝1/T²。我们证明,在空间电荷限制二极管中,由于欧姆接触中存在非本征载流子,多种有机半导体的空穴迁移率(μh)在低场下呈现出普遍的阿仑尼乌斯温度依赖性μh(T)=μ₀exp(-Δ/kT)。一系列室温迁移率变化超过6个数量级的有机半导体中的传输,其特征在于普遍迁移率μ₀为30 - 40 cm²/V s。因此,我们仅需知道某一温度下的迁移率,就能预测其电荷传输特性的完整温度依赖性。

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