Holden Laura K, Skinner Margaret W, Fourakis Marios S, Holden Timothy A
Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
J Am Acad Audiol. 2007 Oct;18(9):777-93. doi: 10.3766/jaaa.18.9.6.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of the increased instantaneous input dynamic range (IIDR) in the Nucleus Freedom cochlear implant (CI) system on recipients' ability to perceive soft speech and speech in noise. Ten adult Freedom CI recipients participated. Two maps differing in IIDR were placed on each subject's processor at initial activation. The IIDR was set to 30 dB for one map and 40 dB for the other. Subjects used both maps for at least one month prior to speech perception testing. Results revealed significantly higher scores for words (50 dB SPL), for sentences in background babble (65 dB SPL), and significantly lower sound field threshold levels with the 40 compared to the 30 dB IIDR map. Ceiling effects may have contributed to non-significant findings for sentences in quiet (50 dB SPL). The Freedom's increased IIDR allows better perception of soft speech and speech in noise.
本研究的目的是评估核子自由型人工耳蜗(CI)系统中增加的瞬时输入动态范围(IIDR)对接受者感知轻声言语和噪声环境中言语能力的影响。十名成年自由型CI接受者参与了研究。在初次激活时,为每个受试者的处理器设置了两张IIDR不同的图谱。一张图谱的IIDR设置为30 dB,另一张为40 dB。在进行言语感知测试之前,受试者使用这两张图谱至少一个月。结果显示,与30 dB IIDR图谱相比,40 dB IIDR图谱在单词(50 dB声压级)、背景嘈杂声中的句子(65 dB声压级)方面得分显著更高,且声场阈值水平显著更低。天花板效应可能导致了安静环境中句子(50 dB声压级)的结果不显著。自由型CI增加的IIDR能更好地感知轻声言语和噪声环境中的言语。