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[维尔茨堡首次提及医生。对拜尔兰的奥托夫的未知指示]

[The first mention of physicians in Würzburg. An unknown indication to Ortolf of Baierland].

作者信息

Lübbers Bernhard

出版信息

Wurzbg Medizinhist Mitt. 2007;26:250-61.

PMID:18354898
Abstract

The oldest account book ever found for the Bavarian monastery of Aldersbach records the existence of physicians in the Episcopal city of Würzburg in 1291-2. The anonymous Cistercian monk who recorded this account wrote in detail about a few academic physicians, phisici. But there are also some rather interesting occurrences recorded in the book. The abbot of Aldersbach at the time, Henry, suffered from a rather severe illness, and the book allows us to follow the path of this illness to some medical authorities at the end of the 13th century. He met physicians in Würzburg and Paris, which was the centre of the medical field in Central Europe at the time. Ultimately no-one was able to help Henry, and in his last try to get medical help he looked to the highest of all physicians in the medieval thinking; Christ himself. He made a pilgrimage to the lacrimae Christi, a relic probably presented in Regensburg, but died on the 26th of September 1295.

摘要

迄今发现的最古老的巴伐利亚阿尔德尔斯巴赫修道院账本记录了1291年至1292年期间,在主教城市维尔茨堡有医生存在。记录这本账本的匿名西多会修士详细记载了几位学术医生,即“phisici”。但账本中也记录了一些颇为有趣的事件。当时阿尔德尔斯巴赫的修道院院长亨利身患重病,这本账本让我们得以追寻这场疾病在13世纪末求助于某些医学权威的历程。他在维尔茨堡和巴黎见到了医生,当时巴黎是中欧医学领域的中心。最终,没有人能帮助亨利,在他最后一次寻求医疗救助时,他求助于中世纪观念中至高无上的医生——基督本人。他前往基督之泪朝圣,这是一件可能供奉在雷根斯堡的圣物,但他于1295年9月26日去世。

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