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头痛的罕见病因:甲状腺功能亢进所致的脑静脉窦血栓形成。

A rare cause of headache: cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to hyperthyroidism.

作者信息

Pekdemir Murat, Yilmaz Serkan, Ersel Murat, Sarisoy Hasan Tahsin

机构信息

Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Kocaeli University, Kocaeli, Türkiye.

出版信息

Am J Emerg Med. 2008 Mar;26(3):383.e1-2. doi: 10.1016/j.ajem.2007.05.029.

DOI:10.1016/j.ajem.2007.05.029
PMID:18358972
Abstract

Headache represents up to 4% of all emergency department (ED) visits. Emergency physicians generally are concerned with identifying those patients whose headaches are caused by life-threatening conditions. Cerebral venous sinus thrombosis may be difficult to diagnose clinically because of its various and nonspecific manifestations. The most frequent but least specific symptom of sinus thrombosis is severe headache, which is present in more than 90% of adult patients. In the case report we present, a patient had severe headache and was diagnosed until third ED visit at different hospitals. He had one of the most unusual causes of headache, that is, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis due to hyperthyroidism.

摘要

头痛占急诊科就诊病例的4%。急诊医生通常关注识别那些由危及生命的疾病引起头痛的患者。由于其表现多样且不具特异性,脑静脉窦血栓形成在临床上可能难以诊断。静脉窦血栓形成最常见但最不具特异性的症状是严重头痛,超过90%的成年患者会出现这种症状。在我们呈现的病例报告中,一名患者患有严重头痛,在不同医院直至第三次到急诊科就诊时才得以确诊。他患有最不寻常的头痛病因之一,即由甲状腺功能亢进引起的脑静脉窦血栓形成。

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引用本文的文献

1
Association Between Thyrotoxicosis and Cerebral Venous Thrombosis.甲状腺毒症与脑静脉血栓形成之间的关联。
J Clin Med. 2024 Oct 31;13(21):6547. doi: 10.3390/jcm13216547.
2
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis during Thyrotoxicosis: Case Report and Literature Update.甲状腺毒症期间的脑静脉血栓形成:病例报告及文献综述
J Pers Med. 2023 Oct 30;13(11):1557. doi: 10.3390/jpm13111557.
3
Rare Causes of Cerebral Venus Sinus Thrombosis: A Systematic Review.脑静脉窦血栓形成的罕见病因:一项系统评价
Life (Basel). 2023 May 12;13(5):1178. doi: 10.3390/life13051178.
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Thyroid Diseases Are an Underestimated Risk Factor for Cerebral Venous Sinus Thrombosis.甲状腺疾病是脑静脉窦血栓形成的一个被低估的危险因素。
Front Neurol. 2020 Oct 22;11:561656. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2020.561656. eCollection 2020.
5
Hemostasis in Overt and Subclinical Hyperthyroidism.显性和亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症中的止血作用。
Int J Endocrinol Metab. 2017 Apr 23;15(3):e44157. doi: 10.5812/ijem.44157. eCollection 2017 Jul.
6
Thyroid emergencies.甲状腺危象。
Med Clin North Am. 2012 Mar;96(2):385-403. doi: 10.1016/j.mcna.2012.01.015. Epub 2012 Feb 17.
7
Cases from the Cleveland Clinic: cerebral venous sinus thrombosis presenting to the emergency department with worst headache of life.克利夫兰诊所的病例:以一生中最严重的头痛症状就诊于急诊科的脑静脉窦血栓形成。
Emerg Radiol. 2009 Jan;16(1):79-82. doi: 10.1007/s10140-008-0769-3. Epub 2008 Oct 1.