Whealin Julia M, Ruzek Josef I, Southwick Steven
National Center for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder.
Trauma Violence Abuse. 2008 Apr;9(2):100-13. doi: 10.1177/1524838008315869.
Military personnel, emergency first responders, and others whose work environments include exposure to traumatic events are at risk for developing posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). To help prevent negative sequelae, there is a strong need to identify well-operationalized, empirically supported, theoretically framed models of healthy adaptation to potentially traumatic events. Cognitive-behavioral theories (CBTs) describe etiological factors in trauma, guide research that has identified risk for PTSD, and help develop interventions that can effectively reduce posttrauma symptomatology. In this article, the authors draw on CBT and empirical research on post-traumatic stress to propose possible cognitive-behavioral mechanisms in trauma adaptation. They then suggest directions for future research, including areas for prevention interventions for at-risk professionals.
军事人员、应急急救人员以及其他工作环境包括接触创伤性事件的人，都有患创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）的风险。为了帮助预防负面后果，迫切需要确定针对潜在创伤性事件的健康适应的良好实施、经验支持且理论框架完善的模型。认知行为理论（CBT）描述了创伤的病因因素，指导了已确定PTSD风险的研究，并有助于开发能够有效减轻创伤后症状的干预措施。在本文中，作者借鉴CBT和创伤后应激的实证研究，提出创伤适应中可能的认知行为机制。然后，他们提出了未来研究的方向，包括针对高危专业人员的预防干预领域。
