Graf Carla
University of California, San Francisco Medical Center, USA.
Am J Nurs. 2008 Apr;108(4):52-62; quiz 62-3. doi: 10.1097/01.NAJ.0000314810.46029.74.
By detecting early functional decline, the scale can help nurses with discharge planning.
Acute illness or a worsening chronic condition can hasten functional decline in older adults. During hospitalization, reduced mobility and other factors may rapidly decrease an older patient's ability to perform activities crucial for independent living, and the effects might be permanent. The Lawton Instrumental Activities of Daily Living (IADL) Scale assesses a person's ability to perform tasks such as using a telephone, doing laundry, and handling finances. Measuring eight domains, it can be administered in 10 to 15 minutes. The scale may provide an early warning of functional decline or signal the need for further assessment. For a free online video demonstrating use of this assessment, go to http://links.lww.com/A246.
通过检测早期功能衰退,该量表可帮助护士进行出院计划。
急性疾病或慢性疾病的恶化会加速老年人的功能衰退。住院期间,行动能力下降和其他因素可能会迅速降低老年患者进行对独立生活至关重要的活动的能力,而且这些影响可能是永久性的。劳顿日常生活活动能力量表(IADL)评估一个人执行诸如使用电话、洗衣服和处理财务等任务的能力。该量表测量八个领域,可在10至15分钟内完成。该量表可能会提供功能衰退的早期预警或表明需要进一步评估。如需观看演示该评估使用方法的免费在线视频,请访问http://links.lww.com/A246。