Kuhn Michael A, Ross Glen
Naval Hospital Camp Lejeune, Department of Orthopaedics, 100 Brewster Boulevard, Camp Lejeune, NC 28547, USA.
Orthop Clin North Am. 2008 Apr;39(2):155-61, v. doi: 10.1016/j.ocl.2007.12.004.
The elbow is the second most commonly dislocated major joint in the adult age group and the most commonly dislocated major joint in the pediatric population. The mechanism of injury and resultant ligamentous disruption pattern have been investigated and noted. Classification of elbow dislocation is well described, and allows for appropriate treatment and rehabilitation. For stable reductions, an aggressive early ROM protocol emphasizing active motion has been helpful for maximizing final range of motion and minimizing extension loss. Associated injuries with elbow dislocation are common and can result in significant morbidity if not diagnosed and treated.
肘关节是成人年龄组中第二常见的主要关节脱位部位,也是儿童人群中最常见的主要关节脱位部位。损伤机制及由此导致的韧带断裂模式已得到研究和记录。肘关节脱位的分类已得到充分描述,有助于进行适当的治疗和康复。对于稳定复位,强调主动活动的积极早期活动度训练方案有助于最大限度地扩大最终活动范围并减少伸展受限。肘关节脱位常伴有其他损伤,如果未被诊断和治疗,可能会导致严重的发病情况。