Sixta Constance S, Ostwald Sharon
The School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston (Dr Sixta, Dr Ostwald)
Sixta Consulting Inc, Pearland, Texas (Dr Sixta)
Diabetes Educ. 2008 Mar-Apr;34(2):285-98. doi: 10.1177/0145721708314486.
The purpose of this article is to describe a process for integrating promotores who teach diabetes self-management into a community clinic structure.
The Donbedian structure, process, and outcome methodology was used to integrate promotores into a community clinic.
The model described here resulted in (1) employment of promotores (community health workers) to teach diabetes self-management courses, (2) integration of provider and nurse oversight of course design and implementation, (3) management of promotora training and the development of teaching competencies and skills, (4) coordination of care through communication and documentation policies and procedures, (5) use of quality control mechanisms to maintain patient safety, and (6) promotion of a culturally competent approach to the educational process.
The model presented here provides a systematic approach to safely address the educational needs of large numbers of patients with type 2 diabetes who live in communities that suffer from a lack of health care professionals.
本文旨在描述一种将讲授糖尿病自我管理的健康促进者融入社区诊所结构的过程。
采用唐贝迪安结构、过程和结果方法将健康促进者融入社区诊所。
此处描述的模式带来了以下成果:(1)聘用健康促进者(社区卫生工作者)讲授糖尿病自我管理课程;(2)整合医疗服务提供者和护士对课程设计与实施的监督;(3)管理健康促进者培训并培养教学能力和技能;(4)通过沟通和文档政策及程序协调护理;(5)使用质量控制机制确保患者安全;(6)在教育过程中推广具有文化胜任力的方法。
本文提出的模式提供了一种系统方法,可安全地满足大量居住在缺乏医疗保健专业人员社区的2型糖尿病患者的教育需求。