Vanbeckevoort D
Department of Radiology, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
JBR-BTR. 2007 Nov-Dec;90(6):487-9.
Solid masses in the pancreas mostly occur in the pancreatic head and may be related to inflammation due to chronic pancreatitis or may be caused by malignancy. Ductal pancreatic carcinoma is the most common malignant pancreatic neoplasm, accounting for more than 90% of malignant solid pancreatic tumours. Endocrine tumours represent only a minority of those tumours. While endocrine tumours tend to exhibit symptoms earlier in the course of the disease (due to tumour-related hormone production), adenocarcinomas present in nearly all cases in advanced stages when curative resection is not feasible.
胰腺实性肿块大多发生在胰头,可能与慢性胰腺炎引起的炎症有关,也可能由恶性肿瘤导致。胰腺导管腺癌是最常见的胰腺恶性肿瘤,占胰腺实性恶性肿瘤的90%以上。内分泌肿瘤在这些肿瘤中只占少数。虽然内分泌肿瘤在疾病进程中往往较早出现症状(由于肿瘤产生相关激素),但几乎所有腺癌病例在晚期出现时已无法进行根治性切除。