Noone Tara C, Hosey Jason, Firat Zeynep, Semelka Richard C
Department of Radiology, Medical University of South Carolina, 1257 Wynnwood Ct, Mount Pleasant, SC 29466, USA.
Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005 Jun;19(2):195-211. doi: 10.1016/j.beem.2004.11.013.
Islet-cell tumours are neuroendocrine tumours that arise from the endocrine pancreas. They may be associated with a variety of syndromes and are subclassified into functioning and non-functioning tumours. They range from benign to malignant. They demonstrate characteristic features when imaged with both computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Sensitivity and specificity, as well as detection of extrapancreatic extension, are generally superior with MRI. However, CT is currently still more readily available to patients. Multiphase, post-contrast series are commended for the evaluation of islet-cell tumours with either modality.
胰岛细胞瘤是起源于胰腺内分泌部的神经内分泌肿瘤。它们可能与多种综合征相关,并且可细分为功能性和非功能性肿瘤。其良恶性不等。在计算机断层扫描(CT)和磁共振成像(MRI)检查时,它们表现出特征性表现。通常MRI在敏感性、特异性以及检测胰腺外扩展方面更具优势。然而,目前CT对患者来说仍更容易获得。推荐采用多期增强扫描序列,以使用任何一种方式评估胰岛细胞瘤。