Hilal Ahmet, Cekin Necmi, Arslan Mustafa, Gulmen Mete k
Cukurova University School of Medicine, Department of Forensic Medicine, Adana, Turkey.
Burns. 2008 Nov;34(7):982-5. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2007.12.003. Epub 2008 Apr 2.
A series of 502 deaths due to burn, which comprised 5.7% of all medicolegal deaths were reviewed in order to determine general features of burn related death. Victims' ages were ranged between 2 months and 91 years, and male to female ratio was 1.7. The majority of the victims (175 cases, 35.9%) were in the 0-5 age group, followed by 21-30 age group with 83 cases. Unintentional burning (91.4%) was the most common manner of deaths followed by suicide (4.6%) and homicide (2%) burning. Although fire burns constituted 57% of overall, scalding related burns (138 cases, 65.7%) were the commonest type under 10 years of age. The present study will contribute to taking and disseminating safety measures by determining general properties and risk factors of such preventable deaths.
对502例烧伤致死病例进行了回顾,这些病例占所有法医学死亡病例的5.7%,目的是确定烧伤相关死亡的一般特征。受害者年龄在2个月至91岁之间,男女比例为1.7。大多数受害者(175例,35.9%)在0至5岁年龄组,其次是21至30岁年龄组,有83例。意外烧伤(91.4%)是最常见的死亡方式,其次是自杀烧伤(4.6%)和他杀烧伤(2%)。尽管火灾烧伤占总数的57%,但烫伤相关烧伤(138例,65.7%)是10岁以下儿童中最常见的类型。本研究将通过确定此类可预防死亡的一般特征和危险因素,为采取和推广安全措施做出贡献。