von Schwarzkopf H
Hauptgesundheitsamt Bremen.
Offentl Gesundheitswes. 1991 Aug-Sep;53(8-9):459-61.
An emancipatory strategy of AIDS prevention is shown to be practical. Risks and limits of such an approach are analysed. Special attention is given to the danger that AIDS-related problems may in the long run be handled only as a technical administration process returning to the principle of blaming the victim. The Federal Government's decision in February 1991 to terminate all further support of specise government programmes on AIDS prevention might have disastrous consequences. A more rational AIDS debate should concentrate on continuous efforts to stabilize and further improve the existing social network. Established programmes should be developed further. Results and knowledge of AIDS programmes might be very useful to promote and encourage other parts of public health service. Preventive efforts to influence and change attitudes and practices should always be supplementary to improving the social environment of people at risk. Improvement of general and individual health includes changing of living and working conditions promoting health hazards.
一种艾滋病预防的解放性策略被证明是可行的。分析了这种方法的风险和局限性。特别关注了这样一种危险，即从长远来看，与艾滋病相关的问题可能仅被当作一个技术管理过程来处理，从而回到指责受害者的原则。1991年2月联邦政府决定终止对专门的政府艾滋病预防项目的所有进一步支持，这可能会带来灾难性后果。更合理的艾滋病辩论应集中在持续努力稳定并进一步改善现有的社会网络上。已有的项目应进一步发展。艾滋病项目的成果和知识可能对促进和鼓励公共卫生服务的其他部分非常有用。影响和改变态度及行为的预防努力应始终作为改善高危人群社会环境的补充。改善总体和个人健康包括改变促进健康危害的生活和工作条件。
