Functional interaction between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in rat jaw movements.

The functional interaction between dopamine D1 and D2 receptors in dopamine-mediated jaw movements was studied in ketamine-anaesthetized rats after C1 spinal transection. Jaw movements were recorded by means of a light-emitting diode attached to the mandible; the method permits a detailed qualitative and quantitative analysis of jaw movements. D1 stimulation with SKF38393 (10 mg/kg i.v.) produced frequent bursts of teeth chattering, which were abolished by pretreatment with SCH23390 (0.25 mg/kg i.v.). D2 stimulation by quinpirole (1-10 mg/kg i.v.) produced infrequent bursts of jaw movements, which were characterized by low frequency jaw opening and closure movements from the rest position of the jaw, and absence of tongue protrusions. An additional stimulation of D1 receptors by giving SKF38393 30 min later produced an almost continuous pattern of jaw openings but less closure movements from the rest position, and the openings were accompanied by frequent tongue protrusions. These results clearly demonstrate that the type of oral behaviour produced by stimulation of D1 and D2 receptors together is qualitatively different from that produced by stimulation of either D1 or D2 receptors alone.