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[从事锌化合物生产的工人的工作条件与健康状况]

[Working conditions and health status of workers engaged in the production of zinc compounds].

作者信息

Talakin Iu N, Ivanova L A, Savchenko M V, Sorokina S F, Gridneva N V, Radugina G S

出版信息

Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1991(8):3-5.

PMID:1839002
Abstract

It was established that industrial shops engaged in zinc compounds' processing were characterized by considerable temperature shifts, relative humidity and air motion changes. In drying and packing shops, concentrations of the final product dusts were established at 0.8-2 mg/m3. The major occupational pathology was constituted by skin and upper respiratory tract diseases, including allergic and contact dermatitis, chronic pharyngitis, tonsillitis and rhinitis. Blood tests revealed B-lymphocytes: increases, circulating immune complexes and considerable levels of lymphocytic spontaneous blastotransformations. Erythrocytic acidic hemolysis was markedly changed, which proved disbalances in the system of red blood.

摘要

已确定,从事锌化合物加工的工业车间具有温度大幅波动、相对湿度和空气流动变化的特点。在干燥和包装车间,最终产品粉尘浓度确定为0.8 - 2毫克/立方米。主要职业病理包括皮肤和上呼吸道疾病,如过敏性和接触性皮炎、慢性咽炎、扁桃体炎和鼻炎。血液检测显示B淋巴细胞增加、循环免疫复合物以及淋巴细胞自发转化水平较高。红细胞酸性溶血明显改变,这证明了红细胞系统的失衡。

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