Littlejohn Christopher, Holloway Aisha
NHS Tayside Alcohol Problems Service, Dundee.
Br J Nurs. 2008;17(1):53-9. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2008.17.1.28062.
Harrington-Dobinson and Blows recently provided a three-part series of articles on alcohol, its consequences for health and wellbeing, and the role of the nurse. Their third article outlined the health education and health promotion role of the nurse. They outlined basic principles for nursing practice in relation to the patient with alcohol dependence in the acute general hospital. The authors of this article believe that much more can, and must, be said in relation to the vital issue of nurses' clinical interventions for alcohol. This article builds on the third article from Harrington-Dobinson and Blows by outlining, in more concrete terms, how nurses in all settings can effectively intervene with patients. It introduces the current evidence-based guidelines in this area and use the 'consensus model' contained within them to describe the process of effective alcohol intervention. Using dialogue examples to illustrate the research, the authors introduce the literature on brief interventions and motivational interviewing to the nursing audience.
哈灵顿 - 罗宾逊和布洛斯最近发表了一系列三篇文章，内容涉及酒精、其对健康和幸福的影响以及护士的作用。他们的第三篇文章概述了护士在健康教育和健康促进方面的作用。他们阐述了急性综合医院中针对酒精依赖患者的护理实践基本原则。本文作者认为，关于护士对酒精问题的临床干预这一至关重要的问题，还有更多内容可以而且必须加以阐述。本文以哈灵顿 - 罗宾逊和布洛斯的第三篇文章为基础，更具体地概述了各类医疗机构中的护士如何有效地干预患者。文章介绍了该领域当前基于证据的指南，并运用其中包含的“共识模型”来描述有效的酒精干预过程。作者通过对话示例来说明研究内容，向护理领域的读者介绍了关于简短干预和动机性访谈的文献。
