Emergency Department, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, and Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2010 Jun;19(3):210-9. doi: 10.1111/j.1447-0349.2009.00659.x.
Solution focused therapy (SFT) is a relatively new and increasingly popular model of brief intervention in mental health care. The central assertion of SFT is that the individual's problem or difficulty (and its cause) need not determine the direction in which the discussion proceeds. Instead the role of the SFT practitioner is to identify what the individual wants to be different and then to explore and elaborate on that difference. This paper outlines the principles of SFT and highlights the compatibility of this approach with the core values of nursing practice. Specific strategies and techniques used in SFT are detailed with clinical examples to illustrate the application of SFT to mental health nursing practice. A summary of current research outcomes and future prospects for SFT in clinical practice and education is also presented.
问题聚焦疗法（SFT）是一种相对较新且日益流行的心理健康护理的简短干预模式。SFT 的核心主张是，个人的问题或困难（及其原因）不必决定讨论的方向。相反，SFT 从业者的角色是确定个人希望有何不同，然后探讨并详细说明这种差异。本文概述了 SFT 的原则，并强调了这种方法与护理实践核心价值观的兼容性。本文详细介绍了 SFT 中使用的具体策略和技术，并通过临床示例说明了 SFT 在精神科护理实践中的应用。本文还总结了 SFT 在临床实践和教育中的当前研究成果和未来前景。
