Rouabhi Rachid, Chagra Ali, Djebar-Berrebbah Houria, Djebar Mohammed-Reda
Cellular Toxicology Laboratory, Badj-Mokhtar University, Annaba, 23000, Algeria.
Commun Agric Appl Biol Sci. 2007;72(2):143-50.
The struggle against the harmful bugs of culture is intensified, and several products are appeared every year without the knowledge how to control their effects on environment and especially on being life. The introduced chemical products in nature are generally, the synthesis products witch are the pesticides. Our study consist the impact mechanism of a pesticides (FCX) on other biological model than harmful bugs, this biological model is a vertebrate model witch is the domestic chicken eggs (Gaollus domesticus). The toxicity of Flucycloxuron reviewed across the eggs weight kinetic accompanied with embryonic hematological parameters, in ovo and after hatching. The tested concentrations of pesticide are 1, 10 and 20 microg/egg injected at first day of incubation. Eggs treatment by three concentrations of pesticides, disturbs the studied parameters, where we observe that the pesticide inhibit the nutriment transformation, translated by eggs decreased weight kinetic according to the control, also the FCX affect the shell weight and cause the alteration of shell integrity. Hematological parameters show a clear impact of the pesticide at the lowest concentration (1 microg/egg). The obtained results confirm that the chosen biological model is good bio-indicator for eventual pollution and they are not far from pesticides toxicity.
与有害文化害虫的斗争日益激烈,每年都会出现几种产品,却不知道如何控制它们对环境尤其是对生物的影响。自然界中引入的化学产品通常是合成产品,即农药。我们的研究包括一种农药(氟虫脲)对有害害虫以外的其他生物模型的影响机制,这种生物模型是一种脊椎动物模型,即家鸡蛋(原鸡)。通过鸡蛋重量动态变化以及胚胎血液学参数,在孵化中和孵化后评估氟虫脲的毒性。在孵化第一天注射的农药测试浓度为1、10和20微克/蛋。用三种浓度的农药处理鸡蛋会干扰所研究的参数,我们观察到农药抑制营养转化,这表现为与对照相比鸡蛋重量动态下降,而且氟虫脲还会影响蛋壳重量并导致蛋壳完整性改变。血液学参数显示在最低浓度(1微克/蛋)时农药有明显影响。所得结果证实所选生物模型是最终污染的良好生物指标,且它们与农药毒性相差不远。