Oster Candice, Cheek Julianne
Department of Nursing and Midwifery, University of South Australia, City East Campus-North Terrace, Adelaide 5000, South Australia.
Health (London). 2008 Apr;12(2):215-32. doi: 10.1177/1363459307086844.
Genital herpes is a prevalent sexually transmitted viral infection. While genital herpes is not life-threatening, it can cause physical discomfort and psychosocial difficulties, and may increase the risk of contracting HIV. Given that genital herpes cannot be cured, both the condition itself, and the possibility of passing it on to others, becomes a part of the everyday reality of those individuals diagnosed with genital herpes. In this article we explore the ways in which people with genital herpes attending the Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI) clinic govern their 'contagious bodies'. The discussion draws on the Foucauldian concept of governmentality, and uses Foucault's idea of ethics as a framework to identify the technologies of the self by which individuals with genital herpes govern their own thoughts and behaviours in relation to the contagiousness of the condition. Implications for practice and other ways of thinking about what happens in the STI clinic context are suggested.
生殖器疱疹是一种常见的性传播病毒感染。虽然生殖器疱疹不会危及生命,但它会引起身体不适和心理社会问题,并且可能增加感染艾滋病毒的风险。鉴于生殖器疱疹无法治愈,这种疾病本身以及将其传染给他人的可能性,成为了那些被诊断患有生殖器疱疹的人的日常现实的一部分。在本文中,我们探讨了前往性传播感染(STI)诊所就诊的生殖器疱疹患者管理其“传染性身体”的方式。讨论借鉴了福柯的治理理念,并以福柯的伦理观念为框架,来确定生殖器疱疹患者用以管理自身与疾病传染性相关的思想和行为的自我技术。文中还提出了对实践的启示以及对在性传播感染诊所背景下所发生事情的其他思考方式。