内分泌疾病中的液体和电解质治疗：糖尿病和肾上腺皮质功能减退症。
Fluid and electrolyte therapy in endocrine disorders: diabetes mellitus and hypoadrenocorticism.
作者信息
Boysen Søren R
机构信息
Department of Clinical Sciences, University of Montreal, CP 5000, Sainte Hyacinthe, Quebec J2S7C6, Canada.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008 May;38(3):699-717, xiii-xiv. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.01.001.
Diabetic ketoacidosis, hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome, and acute adrenal crisis are life-threatening endocrine emergencies that have marked effects on fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base homeostasis. Rapid identification of these disorders and aggressive therapy to correct fluid, electrolyte, and acid-base imbalances are crucial to a successful outcome for the patient. An understanding of the pathophysiology behind the development of these endocrine disorders helps to guide therapy and improves the clinical outcome.
糖尿病酮症酸中毒、高血糖高渗综合征和急性肾上腺危象是危及生命的内分泌急症，对体液、电解质及酸碱平衡有显著影响。快速识别这些病症并积极治疗以纠正体液、电解质及酸碱失衡，对患者获得成功治疗结果至关重要。了解这些内分泌病症发生发展背后的病理生理学有助于指导治疗并改善临床结局。
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