低血容量状态的评估与治疗。
Assessment and treatment of hypovolemic states.
作者信息
Pachtinger Garret E, Drobatz Kenneth
机构信息
Section of Critical Care, Department of Clinical Studies-Philadelphia, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3900 Delancey Street, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
出版信息
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2008 May;38(3):629-43, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2008.01.009.
Hypovolemia and hypoperfusion are common life-threatening problems in animals presented to the emergency veterinarian. Assessment of physical findings and rapid recognition and treatment of abnormal tissue perfusion are crucial in optimizing outcome. The clinician should be familiar with the disease being treated and the types of fluids that are available. Development of a fluid therapy plan to correct life-threatening abnormalities and patient monitoring during treatment play an important role in patient outcome.
低血容量和低灌注是急诊兽医接诊的动物中常见的危及生命的问题。评估体格检查结果以及快速识别和治疗异常的组织灌注对于优化治疗结果至关重要。临床医生应熟悉所治疗的疾病以及可用的液体类型。制定纠正危及生命异常情况的液体治疗计划以及治疗期间对患者进行监测对患者的治疗结果起着重要作用。
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