Canetti Laura, Kanyas Kyra, Lerer Bernard, Latzer Yael, Bachar Eytan
Department of Psychiatry, Hadassah University Hospital, P.O.B 12000, Jerusalem 91120, Israel.
J Clin Psychol. 2008 Jun;64(6):703-16. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20482.
The present study adopted an intergenerational approach in examining the association between parental bonding and anorexia nervosa. Forty-three anorexic participants and 33 nonclinical comparison participants completed eating disorder questionnaires and the Parental Bonding Instrument (PBI). The participant's parents also completed the PBI. The anorexic participants perceived both parents as less caring and fathers as more controlling than nonclinical participants. Among anorexic participants, mother control and father care were associated with symptom severity. Intergenerational effects were present. Among anorexic participants, maternal grandmother care was associated with eating disorder psychopathology. The present findings suggest that parental characteristics of grandparents might play a role in the development of eating disorders in granddaughters.
本研究采用代际研究方法来检验父母养育方式与神经性厌食症之间的关联。43名神经性厌食症参与者和33名非临床对照参与者完成了饮食失调问卷和父母养育方式问卷（PBI）。参与者的父母也完成了PBI。与非临床参与者相比，神经性厌食症参与者认为父母双方的关爱较少，且认为父亲的控制欲更强。在神经性厌食症参与者中，母亲的控制和父亲的关爱与症状严重程度相关。存在代际效应。在神经性厌食症参与者中，外祖母的关爱与饮食失调的精神病理学相关。目前的研究结果表明，祖父母的父母特征可能在孙女饮食失调的发展中起作用。
