NHS Tayside Psychological Therapies Service, 7 Dudhope Terrace, Dundee, DD3 6HG, Tayside, Scotland, UK.
Eur Eat Disord Rev. 2010 Jan;18(1):22-32. doi: 10.1002/erv.967.
Parental relationships and maladaptive problem solving have been associated with anorexic symptomatology. This study investigates the relationship between perceived parental bonding, social problem solving and eating psychopathology.
Forty three female inpatients with anorexia nervosa and 76 student controls were assessed using the Parental Bonding Instrument, the Social Problem Solving Inventory and the Eating Disorders Examination or the Eating Disorders Examination-Questionnaire.
The anorexic group reported significantly lower levels of parental care than the student control group and used more negative and avoidance style coping. In the anorexic group, disordered eating was significantly correlated with low maternal care and high control. Maternal bonding was found to mediate the relationship between avoidance style coping and eating pathology.
Findings suggest a relationship between maternal bonding, the use of maladaptive problem solving techniques and eating disorder pathology in inpatients with anorexia nervosa.
父母关系和适应不良的问题解决方式与厌食症症状有关。本研究调查了感知到的父母教养方式、社会问题解决能力和饮食病理学之间的关系。
43 名患有神经性厌食症的女性住院患者和 76 名学生对照组使用父母养育方式量表、社会问题解决量表和饮食障碍检查或饮食障碍问卷进行评估。
厌食症组报告的父母关爱程度明显低于学生对照组，并且更多地使用消极和回避应对方式。在厌食症组中，饮食失调与母亲关爱程度低和控制程度高显著相关。研究发现，母亲的养育方式在回避应对方式和饮食病理学之间的关系中起中介作用。
研究结果表明，在神经性厌食症住院患者中，母亲的养育方式、适应不良的问题解决技巧的使用与饮食障碍病理学之间存在关系。
