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两种成瘾行为的比较研究;吸烟与药物滥用。艺术心理治疗的作用

[Comparative study of two kinds of addictive behaviour; smoking and drug abuse. Interest of arts psychotherapy].

作者信息

Ricci-Boyer L

机构信息

CRP-Santé, Luxembourg.

出版信息

Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb. 2008;Spec No 1:165-73.

PMID:18404879
Abstract

The aim of the study consists in showing differences between addiction to tobacco, and to illegal drugs in terms of self-regulation skills, anxiety and depression. These two kinds of dependency are considered to take place on a continuum of addiction. Researches on emotional troubles in addictions have shown that there was a lower level of emotional awareness in patients with addictive behaviour, when compared with normal controls. As arts allow a better access to the emotional register, this kind of psychotherapy seems to be very interesting in cases of addiction. The comparison will be based on the HADS, with its two subscales of anxiety and depression, and on the SRSS, with the following subscales: avoiding distraction, control-regulation, planning, self-efficacy. From the results of our comparative study, we shall draw conclusions allowing us adapting our treatment by arts psychotherapy to different kinds of addictions.

摘要

该研究的目的在于揭示烟草成瘾与非法药物成瘾在自我调节技能、焦虑和抑郁方面的差异。这两种成瘾被认为处于成瘾的连续统一体上。对成瘾中情绪问题的研究表明,与正常对照组相比,成瘾行为患者的情绪意识水平较低。由于艺术能让人更好地进入情感领域,这种心理治疗在成瘾案例中似乎非常有意义。比较将基于医院焦虑抑郁量表(HADS)及其焦虑和抑郁两个分量表,以及自我调节技能量表(SRSS)及其以下分量表:避免分心、控制调节、计划、自我效能感。从我们的比较研究结果中,我们将得出结论,以便使我们通过艺术心理治疗对不同类型的成瘾进行适应性治疗。

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Bull Soc Sci Med Grand Duche Luxemb. 2008;Spec No 1:165-73.
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