Cloning and selective overexpression of an alkaline protease-encoding gene from Aspergillus oryzae.

The gene alpA encoding Aspergillus oryzae alkaline protease (ALP) was isolated from a genomic library of an industrial strain used in Thailand by using oligodeoxyribonucleotide probes based on the published cDNA sequence [Tatsumi et al., Agric. Biol. Chem. 52 (1988) 1887-1888]. The entire nucleotide sequence of the genomic clone obtained was determined. By comparison with the published cDNA sequence, it was found that ALP is encoded by four exons of 314, 445, 89 and 351 bp. Three introns, which interrupt the coding sequence, are 50, 59 and 56 bp in length. The gene contains a typical TATA box 103 bp upstream from the start codon, and a consensus polyadenylation signal, AATAAA, 189 bp from the stop codon. The alpA gene, introduced into a protease deficient strain (A. oryzae U1638) by cotransformation, directed the secretion of enzymatically active ALP into the culture medium. Cotransformants of the high-level ALP-producing strain U212 containing multiple copies of the alpA gene were able to secrete up to five times more ALP than the parental strain.