Chloros George D, Smerlis Nicholas N, Li Zhongyu, Smith Thomas L, Smith Beth P, Koman L Andrew
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.
J Hand Surg Am. 2008 Apr;33(4):591-600. doi: 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.01.034.
Evaluation of vascular disorders of the upper extremity requires an anatomic and functional approach. The combination of a good history and physical examination, laboratory testing, and specialized vascular laboratory studies will help detect any underlying collagen vascular disease or coagulopathy and provide physiologic-specific and patient-oriented management. This paper reviews the currently available noninvasive modalities for the evaluation of upper-extremity perfusion.
评估上肢血管疾病需要采用解剖学和功能学方法。详细的病史、体格检查、实验室检查以及专门的血管实验室研究相结合，将有助于发现任何潜在的胶原血管疾病或凝血障碍，并提供针对生理特点和患者个体的治疗方案。本文综述了目前可用于评估上肢灌注的非侵入性检查方法。
