Sheldrick C
Maudsley Hospital, Denmark Hill, London.
Br J Psychiatry Suppl. 1991 May(10):55-62.
At present there is no consensus of opinion about the short-term or long-term effects of child sexual abuse, although there is a growing body of literature on the subject. Definitions of what constitutes child sexual abuse vary enormously and, even where agreed, include a wide range of behaviours. Most clinical reports are retrospective in nature and based on self-report. Many authors agree that effects can be classified into four general areas, however, emotional/psychological; sexual adjustment; interpersonal relationships; and social functioning. There are considerable implications for treatment of those who have been abused and for the protection of their children.
目前,对于儿童性虐待的短期或长期影响尚无共识,尽管关于这一主题的文献越来越多。构成儿童性虐待的定义差异极大,即使在达成共识的地方,也包括广泛的行为。大多数临床报告本质上是回顾性的,且基于自我报告。然而,许多作者一致认为,影响可分为四个一般领域,即情感/心理、性适应、人际关系和社会功能。这对受虐者的治疗及其子女的保护有着重大影响。