Ernst C, Angst J, Földényi M
Psychiatric University Hospital Zurich, Research Department, Switzerland.
Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 1993;242(5):293-300. doi: 10.1007/BF02190389.
In the course of a 10-year longitudinal investigation of young Swiss adults, childhood sexual abuse was assessed at the age of 30 years. It was reported by 11.5% of women and by 3.5% of men; 56% of the females had been abused by relatives (none of the males), 20% by fathers. Abuse cases tended to be more depressed and anxious; they reported more suicide attempts and more sexual problems than controls and also slightly more psychiatric symptoms and neuroticism. Childhood familial risk factors were more frequent for abuse cases than for controls. Depression at adult age was more strongly connected with early familial risk factors than with early sexual abuse.
在一项针对瑞士年轻成年人的为期10年的纵向调查过程中，在30岁时对童年期性虐待情况进行了评估。11.5%的女性和3.5%的男性报告曾遭受性虐待；56%的女性曾被亲属虐待（男性中无人被亲属虐待），20%被父亲虐待。受虐者往往更抑郁、焦虑；与对照组相比，他们报告有更多自杀未遂情况和更多性问题，并且精神症状和神经质也略多。童年期家庭风险因素在受虐者中比在对照组中更常见。成年期的抑郁与早期家庭风险因素的关联比与早期性虐待的关联更强。
