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[居住在锌冶炼厂附近儿童血液中的铅含量:环境烟草烟雾暴露的影响]

[Lead content in blood of children living near zinc smelter plant exposure on environmental tobacco smoking (ETS)].

作者信息

Bogunia Mariusz, Kwapuliński Jerzy, Bogunia Edyta, Brodziak Barbara, Ahnert Bozena, Nogaj Ewa, Kowol Jolanta, Rzepka Jerzy, Winiarska Halina, Wojtanowska Maria

机构信息

Katedra i Zakład Toksykologii, Slaskiego Uniwersytetu Medycznego w Katowicach.

出版信息

Przegl Lek. 2007;64(10):723-8.

Abstract

In this paper the results of concentration of lead in the blood of children living near and background the plant smelter are presented. 510 girls and 567 boys from schools located at Tarnowskie Góry and Miasteczko Slaskie took part in the study. Concentration of lead content in the blood of children was determined by the ASA method with the apparatus Pye Unicam SP-9. Smoking of parents increased the level of lead in the blood. Higher concentration of lead was show in blood girls (8.09 microg/100 ml) and boys (9.78 microg/100 ml) exposure to tobacco smoke in comparison to girls (6.19 microg/100 ml) and boys (6.81 microg/100 ml) living in no smoking conditions.

摘要

本文展示了居住在工厂冶炼厂附近及背景地区儿童血液中铅的浓度结果。来自塔尔诺夫斯基-戈里和米阿斯泰茨科-斯拉谢地区学校的510名女孩和567名男孩参与了这项研究。儿童血液中铅含量的浓度通过使用派伊-尤尼卡姆SP-9仪器的ASA方法测定。父母吸烟会增加儿童血液中的铅含量。与生活在无烟环境中的女孩(6.19微克/100毫升)和男孩(6.81微克/100毫升)相比,暴露于烟草烟雾中的女孩(8.09微克/100毫升)和男孩(9.78微克/100毫升)血液中铅的浓度更高。

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