Di Giampaolo L, Antonucci A, Di Carlantonio M, Di Giampaolo P, Boscolo P, Di Donato A, Travaglini P
Unità Operativa di Medicina del Lavoro, Dipartimento di Scienze Biomediche, Università "G. D'Annunzio", Chieti.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):588-90.
Our unit of occupational medicine has been asked to solve the problem of an incrising percentage of workers affected by low-back pain in a clinic for patients with handicaps. The consequence of this affections caused frequently absences at work. We organized a course for training about correct methods for moving patient not self-sufficient. The 84 workers, all female (aged 30-45), had to sign on a card all the problems they found at work and their possible solutions according to them. Then we put the cards in a box and we red each one, signing on a blackboard the problems, using a red pen and the solutions proposed, in blue. Bed organization, turnation of patient, and the difficulties in the use of lifter were the principal problems, solved trought the training course made. Then we obtained a reduction in absence at work for low-back pain of about 40% after six months since the beginning of a course of posture exercises made in the same clinic one day a week after work.
我们职业医学科被要求解决一家残障患者诊所中因腰痛而受影响的工人比例不断上升的问题。这种疾病的后果经常导致工人缺勤。我们组织了一门关于搬运不能自理患者的正确方法的培训课程。84名工人均为女性(年龄在30至45岁之间),她们必须在卡片上写下她们在工作中发现的所有问题以及她们认为可能的解决方案。然后我们把卡片放进一个盒子里,逐一阅读,用红笔在黑板上写下问题,用蓝笔写下提出的解决方案。床位安排、患者翻身以及使用升降机的困难是主要问题,通过所开展的培训课程得以解决。自同一诊所每周下班后开展一次姿势练习课程开始六个月后,我们发现因腰痛导致的缺勤率降低了约40%。