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[巴勒莫建筑工地工作事故分析:工地风险与法律违规之间的关联]

[Analysis of accidents at work in building yards: correlation between risk and law defaults in yards of Palermo].

作者信息

Arcadipane C, Verso M G, Schillaci S, Picciotto D

机构信息

Dipartimento di Medicina Clinica e delle Patologie Emergenti, Sezione di Medicina del Lavoro, Università degli Studi di Palermo, Via del Vespro 143, Palermo.

出版信息

G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):624-5.

PMID:18409870
Abstract

In the last years the building firm underwent real boom for investments and workers but not for safety measures. In the building sector there is a great accidents risks for falls from the top. The aim of present study is to analyze trend of accidents at work in building yards according to INAIL DATA and we will identify causes and risks then we will correlate these risks with frequent law defaults that we noticed in the province of Palermo. At the end we will value possible preventive measures to avoid this phenomenon. DATA INAIL of period 2001-2005 about building sector show us a reduction of denounced accidents at work but this phenomenon is changeable. Palermo is the first sicilian province for accidents at work although the number of denounced accidents (from 2001 to 2005) is decreasing while this number in Catania is increasing, CPT of Palermo gave us data (from 2004 to 2006) about inspections in building yards. Our study interests 609 yards and 1827 work stages. We noticed the most number of rests in civil yards.

摘要

在过去几年里,建筑公司在投资和工人数量方面经历了真正的繁荣,但在安全措施方面却并非如此。在建筑行业,从高处坠落的事故风险很大。本研究的目的是根据意大利国家工伤事故保险协会(INAIL)的数据,分析建筑工地的工伤事故趋势,我们将确定原因和风险,然后将这些风险与我们在巴勒莫省发现的常见违法行为相关联。最后,我们将评估可能的预防措施以避免这种现象。2001年至2005年期间INAIL关于建筑行业的数据向我们展示了工伤事故举报数量的减少,但这种现象是可变的。巴勒莫是西西里岛工伤事故最多的省份,尽管(2001年至2005年)举报事故的数量在减少,而卡塔尼亚的这一数字却在增加,巴勒莫的职业预防与培训中心(CPT)为我们提供了(2004年至2006年)关于建筑工地检查的数据。我们的研究涉及609个工地和1827个工作阶段。我们注意到民用工地的休息时间最多。

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