Costabile F, Bauleo F A, Mancini A, Gigli M, Martinelli D, Taglia L
Ann Ig. 1989 Nov-Dec;1(6):1587-600.
Descriptive data on occupational accidents and diseases in the field of construction and particularly among builders are reported. They derive from publications of the National Insurance Institute for Occupational Accidents (INAIL) and refer to the Italian and Umbrian situation. Data show that the number and the severity of the accidents in this field are of great concern. The characteristics of the building work in our areas are too peculiar as the work is carried out in small building sites and lasts for a short period of time; subcontracting and piecework are widely diffused; health surveillance is nearly absent. One must take into account all of these characteristics when prevention programs are to be planned. Intervention priority must be given to a) information on occupational risks of contractors and workers; b) first level prevention; c) control and inspection activity. In this respect the A.A. report the results of the watch activity in 703 erecting yards by one to health unit's Department for the health security, safety and welfare of persons at work (period May 1985 - May 1988). The A.A. define a type of organization to achieve a continual intervention in the erecting yards.
报告了建筑领域尤其是建筑工人的职业事故和疾病的描述性数据。这些数据来源于国家职业事故保险协会（INAIL）的出版物，涉及意大利和翁布里亚地区的情况。数据表明，该领域事故的数量和严重程度令人高度关注。我们地区建筑工作的特点非常特殊，因为工作在小型建筑工地进行，持续时间短；分包和计件工作广泛存在；几乎没有健康监测。在规划预防计划时必须考虑到所有这些特点。干预重点必须放在：a）向承包商和工人提供职业风险信息；b）一级预防；c）控制和检查活动。在这方面，作者报告了一个卫生单位的部门针对工作场所人员的健康安全、安全和福利在703个建筑工地进行监督活动的结果（1985年5月至1988年5月期间）。作者定义了一种组织类型，以便在建筑工地实现持续干预。
