Massaro T, Cavone D, Orlando G, Rubino M, Ciciriello M, Musti E M
Università degli Studi di Bari, Dipartimento Medicina Interna e Medicina Pubblica, Sezione Medicina del Lavoro Ramazzini, Bari.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):631-2.
The biohazard represents a major occupational risk among workers in the health sector, this risk is not only exclusive for healthcare workers but involve also nursing students. The study reports data of a survey on injuries from accidental puncture in a group of 223 students of the third year of Nursing of Bari University. The 18% of students say they have suffered over the past 12 months an accidental puncture with sharp instruments. The cutting device most frequently involved is the needle from the syringe and insulin. The most at risk are the recovered and disposal of the needle. The biohazard in training is further compounded by factors such as lack of experience and skill manuals consolidated combined with a non perception of the risk. In the obligation of protection, training and information to students of Nursing, the University must implement programs aimed at both knowledge of the risks to which they are exposed, as well as security procedures to contain an emerging risk, which one of injury from sharp instruments, which are exposed young students not yet in employment.
生物危害是卫生部门工作人员面临的主要职业风险,这种风险不仅限于医护人员,护理专业学生也会涉及。该研究报告了对巴里大学223名护理专业三年级学生意外针刺受伤情况的调查数据。18%的学生表示在过去12个月里曾被锐器意外刺伤。最常涉及的切割器械是注射器和胰岛素的针头。风险最高的环节是针头的回收和处理。培训中的生物危害因缺乏经验、没有统一的技能手册以及对风险认识不足等因素而进一步加剧。在对护理专业学生进行保护、培训和提供信息的义务方面,大学必须实施旨在让学生了解自身所面临风险以及控制新出现风险(即锐器伤害风险,这些年轻学生尚未就业就面临此风险)的安全程序的项目。