Magnavita N, Ferraro P, Vincenti F
Istituto di Medicina del Lavoro dell'Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Roma.
G Ital Med Lav Ergon. 2007 Jul-Sep;29(3 Suppl):658-60.
The potential risk factors for sick building syndrome (SBS) are not yet well elucidated. A questionnaire was administered concerning environmental conditions at the work place and complaints before and after the take-over of one company from another corporation. Workers had to move into new company, but were still working in old office building. Before the change, environmental objective and subjective conditions and workers' wellbeing were within normal range. The change did not involved air quality, however results of the questionnaire demonstrated an increased irritation of the mucous membranes and a reduction of well-being. The level and severity of symptoms appeared to be related to perceived indoor environment quality, and depression score. High stress related to work changes was found to be significantly associated with SBS symptoms. The psychosocial work environment can be an important predictor of SBS symptoms.
建筑病态综合征(SBS)的潜在风险因素尚未得到充分阐明。针对一家公司从另一家公司接管前后工作场所的环境状况以及投诉情况进行了问卷调查。员工不得不搬到新公司,但仍在旧办公楼工作。在变动之前,环境的客观和主观条件以及员工的健康状况都在正常范围内。此次变动未涉及空气质量,但问卷调查结果显示黏膜刺激增加,幸福感降低。症状的程度和严重程度似乎与感知到的室内环境质量以及抑郁评分有关。发现与工作变动相关的高压力与SBS症状显著相关。心理社会工作环境可能是SBS症状的一个重要预测指标。