Vinson David P, Vigliocco Gabriella
Department of Psychology, University College London, London, England.
Behav Res Methods. 2008 Feb;40(1):183-90. doi: 10.3758/brm.40.1.183.
Semantic features produced by speakers of a language when given a word corresponding to a concept have provided insight into numerous behavioral phenomena concerning semantic representation in language-impaired and -unimpaired speakers. A number of theories concerning the organization of semantic memory have used features as their starting point. Here, we provide a set of feature norms collected from approximately 280 participants for a total of 456 words (169 nouns referring to objects, 71 nouns referring to events, and 216 verbs referring to events). Whereas a number of feature norms for object concepts already exist, we provide the first set of norms for event concepts. We have used these norms (for both objects and events) in research addressing questions concerning the similarities and differences between the semantic representation of objects and events and in research concerning the interface between semantics and syntax, given that events can be expressed in language as nouns or verbs. Some of this research is summarized here. These norms may be downloaded from www.psychonomic.org/archive.
当给语言使用者一个与概念相对应的词时,他们产生的语义特征为研究语言受损和未受损者在语义表征方面的众多行为现象提供了见解。许多关于语义记忆组织的理论都以这些特征为出发点。在此,我们提供了一组从大约280名参与者那里收集到的针对总共456个单词(169个指物体的名词、71个指事件的名词和216个指事件的动词)的特征规范。虽然已经存在许多针对物体概念的特征规范,但我们提供了第一组针对事件概念的规范。鉴于事件在语言中可以用名词或动词来表达,我们在研究物体和事件语义表征之间的异同以及语义与句法之间的接口时使用了这些规范(针对物体和事件)。这里总结了部分此类研究。这些规范可从www.psychonomic.org/archive下载。