Szata W
Zakład Epidemiologii Państwowego Zakładu Higieny, Warszawie.
Przegl Epidemiol. 1991;45(4):373-6.
HIV penetration and spreading among intravenous drug users (ivduS)--probably in 1988--was turning point in HIV infections/AIDS cases epidemiological situation in Poland. Since then, some important changes have been observed, mainly: visible increasing of number HIV-infected persons and ivduS percentage among HIV-infected, growing frequency of HIV-infections among ivduS, the change of F:M sex ratio among HIV-infected, increasing number and percentage of young people among HIV-infected, AIDS appearance not only among homo-/bisexuals, infected by heterosexual contact, but also among ivduS. The changes mentioned above indicate the most important directions in health care, health promotion, economical and social activities in Poland.
1988年左右,艾滋病毒在静脉注射吸毒者中渗透和传播,这成为波兰艾滋病毒感染/艾滋病病例流行病学形势的转折点。自那时以来,已观察到一些重要变化,主要包括:艾滋病毒感染者人数明显增加,以及静脉注射吸毒者在艾滋病毒感染者中所占比例上升;静脉注射吸毒者中艾滋病毒感染频率不断增加;艾滋病毒感染者中男女比例发生变化;艾滋病毒感染者中年轻人数量和比例增加;艾滋病不仅出现在因异性接触感染的同性恋/双性恋者中,也出现在静脉注射吸毒者中。上述变化表明了波兰医疗保健、健康促进、经济和社会活动的最重要方向。