Narayanasamy Aru, Narayanasamy Mani
Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, School of Nursing, Queen's Medical Centre, Nottingham.
Br J Nurs. 2008;17(6):394-8. doi: 10.12968/bjon.2008.17.6.28907.
Prayer is widely acknowledged in both ancient and modern times as an intervention for alleviating illnesses and promoting good health. There is increasing attention on prayer in health care, in both popular and serious discourse. Advocates exalt the healing power of prayer in health care, while critics are sceptical about this claim and its healing potential is put down to coincidences or its placebo effect. Consequently, a variety of empirical studies have attempted to test its effect scientifically with no conclusive results. There is evidence to suggest that some patients and healthcare practitioners believe in the healing power of prayer. Nurses may be called upon to pray with or for patients as part of holistic care. This article sets out to explore the role of prayer in healing and its implications for nursing. To achieve this aim, this article provides a review of discourses and evidence on the power of prayer in healing. Its implications for nursing are highlighted with some suggestions on how to respond to patients' spiritual needs. It is concluded that, although the evidence on the healing power of spirituality is inconclusive, there are indications that it has potential for the health and wellbeing of both patients and nurses.
古今中外,祈祷都被广泛视为一种减轻病痛、促进健康的干预方式。在医疗保健领域,无论是大众讨论还是严肃学术探讨,对祈祷的关注都与日俱增。支持者极力宣扬祈祷在医疗保健中的治愈力量,而批评者则对此表示怀疑,认为其治愈潜力不过是巧合或安慰剂效应。因此,一系列实证研究试图科学地检验祈祷的效果,但尚无定论。有证据表明,一些患者和医护人员相信祈祷的治愈力量。护士可能会应要求与患者一起祈祷或为患者祈祷,作为整体护理的一部分。本文旨在探讨祈祷在治愈过程中的作用及其对护理工作的意义。为实现这一目标,本文回顾了关于祈祷治愈力量的相关论述和证据。文中强调了其对护理工作的启示,并就如何回应患者的精神需求提出了一些建议。结论是,尽管关于精神层面治愈力量的证据尚无定论,但有迹象表明它对患者和护士的健康与福祉具有潜力。